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The Black Panther

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Marvel Comics' first Black superhero, the Black Panther, debuted in 1966 in Fantastic Four #52. The character capped off an immense period of creativity by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, following on from The Inhumans, Galactus and the Silver Surfer, and the standalone classic, "This Man, This Monster" in Fantastic Four #51. Whilst he wasn't the first ever Black superhero - that honour goes to the short-lived Lion Man created by George & Orrin Evans in 1947 - he was certainly the first to appear regularly in mainstream comics in the U.S. The story of his creation began in 1965. Martin Goodman, the owner of Marvel Comics, decided he wanted to expand their line of comics and tasked editor Stan Lee with devising some new characters. Lee, in turn, went to the man he had come to rely on so heavily by then - Jack Kirby. There are two possible reasons why Goodman was suddenly so keen to expand the Marvel line at that time; one is that Kirby's former partner with whom he...

The Man Called Nova

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My first encounter with Nova was in 1977 when I was 9 years old. My older sister (she would have been 12 at the time) and her friends were holding a small sale on the green outside our house in aid of Cancer Research, and one of the items that had been donated by friends and neighbours was Nova #5: I had a few UK reprints of Marvel comics, but maybe only one or two other US comics, or maybe not - my memory of those days is unsurprisingly hazy - so it's entirely possible that this was the first time I'd seen a US Marvel comic. The UK reprints had only contained black and white art, but here was this weirdly small comic, but with full colour throughout! And how could I resist that striking Jack Kirby cover! Luckily, I saw it before it went on sale, and paid my sister the handsome sum of 5 pence for it. I read it numerous times (to destruction, eventually), poring over its entertaining tale of Richard Rider - Nova - his battle against Tyrannus and the awesome Earth-Shaker in Centr...

John Byrne's Alpha Flight

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"Once upon a time I received the highest royalty check ever paid. Well, up to that time, anyway." stated John Byrne on his forum a few years ago. "It was for Alpha Flight #1, which sold slightly over 500,000 copies, which was also the highest any book had sold in a couple of decades. The royalty was $29995, which I only remember because Marvel's accounting department cut the check for $2995. They'd never seen a number that big!" Such was the popularity of this diverse, dysfunctional team of Canadian superheroes in the 1980's, that after the huge sales of that double-sized first issue, it remained a top 5 seller for the next couple of years - at least as long as John Byrne was at the helm. Byrne first had the idea for a team of Canadian heroes whilst at college. Although born in the UK, Byrne's family had moved to Canada when he was 8 years old, and he'd lived there ever since. The first member of this nascent team was "Sentinel." He...

Secret Wars

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Secret Wars (1984) was the first big crossover event to affect an entire comic universe, beating DC Comics' Crisis On Infinite Earths by a year. Whereas Crisis was born out of a desire to simplify the DC Universe, Secret Wars was created - initially at least - to sell toys. In 1983, Mattel approached Marvel to create a comic series that would feature a large cast of Marvel characters, so they could launch a new toy line off the back of it. They'd already had a huge hit with their Masters of the Universe toys, but since their rivals in the toy industry, Kenner, had licensed DC's characters for a toy line, Mattel decided it would be a good idea to license Marvel's characters. Initially, series editor Tom DeFalco was reluctant to launch a stand-alone series, and when he finally came round to the idea, he wanted it to be called simply, "Marvel Super Heroes." However, Mattel's marketing department had decided that the words, "secret" and "wars...